警告

This documentation is for EF7 onwards. For EF6.x and earlier release see http://msdn.com/data/ef. 本文档是基于EF7版本.对于EF6.x及更早的版本请参见 http://msdn.com/data/ef.

注解

This article uses EF 7.0.0-rc1 which is the latest pre-release available on NuGet.org. You can find nightly builds of the EF7 code base hosted on https://www.myget.org/F/aspnetvnext/ but we do not maintain up-to-date documentation for nightly builds.

注解

The configuration in this section is applicable to relational databases in general. The extension methods shown here will become available when you install a relational database provider (due to the shared EntityFramework.Relational package).

Table Mapping

Table mapping identifies which table data should be queried from and saved to in the database.

In this article:

Conventions

By convention, each entity will be setup to map to a table with the same name as the entity.

Data Annotations

You can use Data Annotations to configure the table that a type maps to.

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    [Table("blogs")]
    public class Blog
    {
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }
    }

You can also specify a schema that the table belongs to.

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    [Table("blogs", Schema = "blogging")]
    public class Blog
    {
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }
    }

Fluent API

You can use the Fluent API to configure the table that a type maps to.

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    class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
                .ToTable("blogs");
        }
    }

    public class Blog
    {
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }
    }

You can also specify a schema that the table belongs to.

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            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
                .ToTable("blogs", schema: "blogging");